Exercising in Crisis Management - Choose the right team not the right individuals
I often hear stories about companies that have crisis management plans but struggle to exercise them. It is well known that in a crisis the biggest issue is team communications. Getting the team to work effectively is not just about the plan - it is about the people in the plan. Having a great crisis plan will be for nothing unless the team can interact well. A competent team is one where the core members have worked together before.
The problem of getting a new team to perform reminds me of a college course I took in business communications many years ago. Called Forming-Storming-Norming-Performing (Wikipedia definition), its roots go back to the mid-60's, yet it is still wonderfully fresh today. This analysis defines the steps that each group has to go through before they become competent. Relating this to crisis management where the need to become proficient very quickly identifies a critical barrier. Unless the group has worked together, their dynamics at the start of a crisis can quickly become impaired because they don't know how to perform effectively - let alone know what tasks they should be performing.
In today's crises with their increasing complexity and speed, the ability to get the group communicating quickly and performing effectively is of paramount importance.
For those still struggling to engage senior staff or other people in exercising, perhaps raising the prospect of spending the first hours struggling to perform will provide a useful example. Indeed, the crisis will be developing at the same time that the team is developing. Trying to get ahead of the game becomes very difficult.
On the plus side, building the crisis plan around groups which are already cohesive will alleviate the problem. Thinking about how they can best be structured, both in theory (the best people and functions working together) and in practice (understanding their history of working together) will go a long way to making the team effective on the day when the crisis happens.
Then all you need to worry about is the plan and the fact that the team is never conveniently at the same location waiting for the crisis to hit.